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Folic Acid (Folate, B9)

Periconception folic acid lowers neural tube defect risk; standard public-health recommendation is 400 mcg/day for women who could become pregnant.

womens healthpregnancypreconceptionmetabolic health

Evidence last reviewed: 04 Apr 2026

Evidence
2 records
2 recordsBest grade:High

Strong evidence supports folic acid's role in preventing neural tube defects, particularly in women planning pregnancy. The MRC Vitamin Study demonstrated a significant protective effect in women with previous NTD-affected pregnancies. While the evidence is robust, individual health factors should still be considered.

Neural tube defect prevention — landmark RCT
Women with prior NTD-affected pregnancy · Randomized controlled trial
High

The MRC Vitamin Study found a 72% protective effect of folic acid (4 mg/day) against recurrence of neural tube defects in a landmark double-blind multinational RCT of 1,195 completed pregnancies.

Dose: 4 mgDuration: Periconception period
Neural tube defect prevention
Women capable of becoming pregnant · Guideline / public health recommendation
High

Daily 400 mcg folic acid is recommended preconception to reduce neural tube defect risk.

Dose: 0 mgDuration: Preconception + early pregnancy
Stacks containing Folic Acid (Folate, B9)
Explore all →
womens-healthfertilitypreconception

This stack addresses the key nutritional & hormonal drivers of female fertility. Folate is essential for DNA synthesis & embryo development. Myo-inositol is the most evidence-backed intervention for improving ovarian function, egg quality, & cycle regularity — particularly in PCOS. CoQ10 restores mitochondrial energy in aging oocytes, & Vitex supports luteal phase adequacy through LH modulation.

Folic Acid (Folate, B9)
0mg
Myo-Inositol
4000mg
Coenzyme Q10
600mg
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How to take it

Take 400 mcg of folic acid daily, ideally starting before conception.

Tablet
Often 0.4 mg (400 mcg) per tablet
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