StackTerminal.Health

BETA
Research compound

This compound is primarily studied in research/clinical settings & may not be widely available as a regulated over-the-counter supplement. Information is provided for educational purposes only — not as a recommendation to use. See our Safety page.

GHK-Cu

Copper tripeptide used mostly in topical/cosmetic contexts; evidence varies by formulation & endpoint.

constraint:not-drug-test-safemicro:daily-baselinemicro:evidence:moderatemicro:form:othermicro:pop:general-healthy-adultsmicro:skin-hairmicro:study:other-unclear
Evidence last reviewed: 15 Apr 2026
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Evidence
3 records
Extracellular matrix remodeling via MMP-2 upregulation
In vitro (human fibroblast cultures)In vitro mechanistic study
PUBMEDLow

GHK-Cu significantly increased MMP-2 (matrix metalloproteinase-2) protein levels and corresponding mRNA in fibroblast culture media. TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 secretion also rose, indicating balanced matrix remodeling activity. The copper component was essential - GHK peptide alone produced no effect. Authors conclude GHK-Cu acts as both an activator of connective tissue production and a regulator of extracellular matrix remodeling.

Dose: Duration: Cell culture (acute exposure)
Grade is LOW because this is an in vitro study only - no human or animal data. Results are mechanistically plausible and consistent with GHK-Cu's known biology, but cannot be directly extrapolated to dosing or clinical outcomes.
Wrinkle improvement (objective measures)
Adults using topical copper tripeptide complexClinical study (objective evaluation)
PUBMEDLow

One objective evaluation reported no significant improvement in wrinkles/overall skin quality, though patient satisfaction differed; underscores mixed results across formulations & endpoints.

Dose:
Skin appearance / remodeling (summary of clinical + mechanistic evidence)
Humans (cosmetic/dermatologic contexts) + preclinicalReview
PUBMEDModerate

Review summarizes reported improvements in some skin measures & broad tissue-remodeling biology; quality & comparators vary widely. The authors note a surprising absence of rigorous modern clinical trials for GHK-Cu in anti-wrinkle applications despite widespread cosmetic use.

Dose:
Forms
Other
Often discussed in topical formulations; vendor lists powder

Stacks containing GHK-Cu

Public community stacks that include this ingredient.

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recoveryskinresearch-only

Adds a copper peptide often discussed in cosmetic/skin contexts to a recovery/joint pairing. Evidence is indirect & component-based.

BPC-157
1mg
TB500 (TB4 / Thymosin Beta-4)
1mg
GHK-Cu
1mg
New
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recoverypeptidestissue-repair

BPC-157 & TB-500 are the two most researched recovery peptides, with complementary mechanisms. BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound) accelerates tendon, ligament, & gut repair via angiogenesis & growth factor upregulation. TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) promotes systemic tissue repair, reduces inflammation, & improves mobility. GHK-Cu supports collagen synthesis & skin regeneration. Note: all three are research compounds not approved for human therapeutic use.

BPC-157
0mg
TB500 (TB4 / Thymosin Beta-4)
5mg
GHK-Cu
1mg
New
View