StackTerminal.Health

BETA

Selenium

Selenium is an essential trace mineral incorporated into selenoproteins including glutathione peroxidase & thioiodothyronine deiodinases; the thyroid contains the highest selenium concentration per gram of any tissue, & supplementation reduces thyroid antibodies & supports hormone synthesis in deficient individuals.

thyroidantioxidantimmunelongevityhormonal
Evidence last reviewed: 04 Apr 2026
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Evidence
2 records
Thyroid function, selenium biochemistry, & immune parameters
General population and patients with thyroid disordersreview
PUBMEDModerate

A comprehensive review confirmed that the thyroid gland contains the highest selenium concentration per gram of any organ; selenium is indispensable for the synthesis of thyroid hormones (as deiodinase cofactor), & deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion; supplementation in autoimmune thyroiditis reduces antibody titers & may improve quality of life.

Dose: 0 mgDuration: ongoing
Thyroid antibodies (TPOAb) & thyroid function in Hashimoto thyroiditis
Adults with Hashimoto autoimmune thyroiditissystematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs
PUBMEDModerate

Meta-analysis of 35 RCTs (n=2,358) found selenium supplementation significantly decreased TPOAb levels in patients not on thyroid hormone replacement, lowered TSH, & reduced malondialdehyde; adverse effects were comparable to placebo (moderate certainty of evidence).

Dose: 0 mgDuration: 3–12 months
Dose expressed in mg (200 mcg = 0.2 mg). Organic selenium forms (selenomethionine) preferred over inorganic forms.
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mens-healthfertilitytestosterone

Male factor infertility accounts for ~50% of cases & is largely driven by oxidative stress, micronutrient deficiency, & suboptimal testosterone. Ashwagandha has RCT evidence for significantly improving sperm concentration, motility, & testosterone. L-carnitine is the most evidence-backed intervention for sperm motility. CoQ10 & selenium reduce seminal oxidative damage, while zinc is essential for spermatogenesis & androgen synthesis.

Ashwagandha
600mg
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2000mg
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thyroidhormonalenergy

Iodine & selenium are combined to support thyroid function & hormonal balance. Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone production, while selenium supports thyroid health & antioxidant defense.

Iodine
150mg
Selenium
100mg
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